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The Effects of Cannabinoids on Health

Author: dr. Borut Gosar, PhD in Biotechnology · Updated 29 July 2026

Cannabinoids from hemp – natural support for human and animal health

Support for chronic pain

One of the most common reasons for using CBD is the relief of chronic pain. Numerous studies show that CBD may contribute to reducing pain and improving quality of life in people with chronic conditions. It is most commonly used by people with:

  • arthritis and osteoarthritis,
  • rheumatoid arthritis,
  • lower back pain,
  • neck pain,
  • muscle pain,
  • sports injuries,
  • neuropathic pain,
  • migraines.


CBD does not act like a conventional painkiller, but rather affects receptors involved in pain perception and inflammatory processes. Therefore, many users report a gradual reduction in pain and greater joint mobility.

Anti-inflammatory action

Long-term inflammation is associated with numerous chronic diseases. Research shows that CBD and CBG have anti-inflammatory properties, which is why their use is being studied as support for:

  • arthritis,
  • joint inflammation,
  • inflammatory bowel diseases,
  • skin problems,
  • recovery after physical exertion,
  • chronic inflammatory processes.


By reducing inflammatory processes, cannabinoids may also contribute to reducing pain in some individuals.

Better sleep

Poor sleep is often a result of stress, pain or anxiety. Many users report that CBD helps them fall asleep faster, reduce nighttime awakenings and improve sleep quality. Research shows that CBD does not act as a sleeping pill, but may help the body establish a more natural sleep rhythm.

People who experience problems due to the following may experience the greatest benefits:

  • chronic pain,
  • stress,
  • overload,
  • anxiety,
  • restless sleep.
  • Stress, anxiety and mental well-being


CBD is one of the most extensively studied natural cannabinoids in the field of stress and anxiety. Research shows that it may contribute to reducing feelings of tension and improving overall well-being in some individuals. It is often used by people during periods of greater psychological stress, before public performances or during challenging periods of life.

Sport and recovery

An increasing number of athletes use CBD as support for recovery. Due to its anti-inflammatory properties, it may help with muscle recovery after intensive exercise, reduce muscle tension and contribute to faster recovery of the body.

Support for the nervous system

CBD and CBG are the subject of numerous studies in the field of neurology. Scientists are investigating their potential in protecting nerve cells and supporting the functioning of the nervous system. There is particular interest in the field of epilepsy, where CBD has already been registered as a medicine for certain rare forms of the disease in some countries.

Digestive system

The endocannabinoid system also has an important influence on the digestive tract. Research shows that cannabinoids may help regulate digestive functions and reduce inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract. For this reason, their use is being studied for various digestive problems and chronic inflammatory bowel diseases.

Skin

CBD is increasingly being used in cosmetics as well. Due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, it is included in numerous creams and ointments for the care of sensitive skin. Its effects are being studied in:

  • acne,
  • eczema,
  • psoriasis,
  • irritated skin,
  • itching.
  • Cannabinoids in dogs, cats and horses


Effects of cannabinoids in animals:

Animals also have an endocannabinoid system, so cannabinoids may act similarly to how they do in humans. Veterinary research shows promising results, particularly in dogs. Namely:

  • osteoarthritis,
  • joint pain,
  • age-related problems,
  • epilepsy,
  • stress during storms or fireworks,
  • separation anxiety,
  • recovery after surgery.


In horses, research focuses primarily on the effects on inflammation, recovery after exertion and stress reduction, while there is still little research in cats.

It is important to emphasize that effects vary between individuals and that use depends on the type of cannabinoid, dosage and the individual's health condition.

For additional information, call Dr. Borut Gosar at 041 674 724.

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